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The Connecticut River Conservancy's print newsletter, Currents & Eddies Fall 2025 edition, has recently been mailed to members, volunteers, and event attendees. If you did not receive a physical copy there could be a variety of reasons, so we're providing the full digital version here to ensure that anyone interested has access! Having trouble with the digital flipbook above? You can also get it as a PDF here .

New viewing platform along the Connecticut River on Jones Ferry Rd. in Holyoke, MA. Holyoke Rows and the Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC) are proud to announce the successful completion of major improvements and program expansions at the Jones Ferry River Access Facility in Holyoke, MA, made possible through $324,000 in American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) funding.  The investment has contributed to making the Jones Ferry site a safer, more accessible, and more inclusive community hub for recreation and environmental engagement. All construction should be complete in time for next summer’s season on the Connecticut River.  Photos: (left) John Hooks Davis with new safety signage; (center) new downstream dock; (right) new upstream dock. Here are some of the benefits and outcomes of these efforts: Expanding Opportunities for Community and Youth: With ARPA support, Holyoke Rows expanded its free and low-cost youth and family programming by offsetting the cost of hiring new seasonal staff and a boathouse manager through these funds.   Infrastructure Upgrades for Safety and Accessibility: The project included a redesign and installation of a multi-use dock system, new channel and no-wake markers, installation of new safety signage and the removal of derelict stairs that had long presented safety hazards. The new docks support rowing, paddling, and motorized uses with clearly designated areas, improving safety for all users. In addition to increasing the footprint of the downstream rowing docks, this project paid for the installation of a new upstream dock used only for kayak and hand carry access. While we couldn’t fully replace the city owned boat ramp, new Mobi-Mat technology was installed to create a more accessible landing and launch pad for recreational users.   As part of the site improvements, the project included the installation of a new ADA-accessible river viewing platform, designed to ensure that all residents, regardless of age or ability, can safely and comfortably enjoy the Connecticut River. The platform provides stable, barrier-free space for observation, expanding opportunities for recreation beyond paddling and boating. Providing access to multiple types of recreation is central to the project’s mission, recognizing that not everyone engages with the river in the same way. Whether through paddling, rowing, fishing, or quiet observation, these improvements ensure that every member of the Holyoke community can connect meaningfully with the river environment.  Bilingual signage was installed throughout the facility, making information and safety guidance accessible to both English- and Spanish-speaking residents. The purchase and installation of new signage and signage boxes will have a long-term impact on use of the space.   Additional site enhancements supported by ARPA funds will include the installation of a public drinking fountain as well as the purchase of a new motor for Holyoke Rows’ boat fleet. These improvements are estimated to be implemented by Spring of 2026.     Photos: (left) Gabriél and Maggie planting trees; (center) new deck cantilevered out above slope; (right) in-progress work being done on the new viewing platform. Riparian Restoration: In addition to the facility and program upgrades, a major habitat restoration effort was completed at the Jones Ferry site this fall. On October 15th, Holyoke Rows, CRC, and 17 community volunteers planted 130 native trees to help stabilize the riverbank and improve long-term ecological health. This planting followed an extensive invasive species removal effort that cleared the area of aggressive plants such as poison ivy and bittersweet, which had overgrown large portions of the shoreline. The new native trees, including species selected for flood resilience and wildlife value, will help prevent erosion, provide shade for river users, and enhance habitat along the Connecticut River for years to come.  Community Impact and Collaboration: The improvements were driven by unprecedented demand for outdoor recreation and safe youth programming following the COVID-19 pandemic. Holyoke Rows and the Connecticut River Conservancy partnered closely with the City of Holyoke to ensure the project addressed both community and infrastructure needs, leveraging each organization’s expertise in program delivery and project management.  Looking Ahead: Holyoke Rows and the Connecticut River Conservancy hope this project serves as the leading edge of continued improvements at the state-owned Jones Ferry River Access site. Building on the momentum of these upgrades, partners envision further investments to enhance both recreation and public enjoyment of the river. Future goals include the complete replacement of the existing ramp system to ensure long-term durability and accessibility, and the creation of a small pocket park to provide shaded gathering areas, green space, and expanded opportunities for families and visitors to connect with the riverfront. These efforts will continue to make the Jones Ferry site a welcoming, inclusive, and vibrant destination for the community.  About the Partners:   Holyoke Rows is a community-based nonprofit dedicated to increasing access to the Connecticut River through rowing, paddling, and equipment rental. The organization provides affordable programs for youth, adults, and families, with a focus on inclusion, health, and empowerment.  The Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit working to protect and restore the Connecticut River and its tributaries through advocacy, restoration, and community engagement.  This project is supported in part by the American Rescue Plan Act.

Aerial view of Jacobs Brook project area after large wood installation and riverbank terracing (but before buffer planting). [Press Release] The Connecticut River Conservancy's (CRC) work to reduce erosion and restore floodplains continues this fall with several implementation projects in New Hampshire thanks to funding from the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and the New Hampshire Charitable Foundation. After several years of completing the necessary engineering design and permitting work, construction has begun for a biostabilization project on Jacobs Brook in Orford, NH. CRC hired a local engineer and contractor who specialize in this style of stream restoration work to design and implement the project. The effort will install large wood (the roots and bottom 20' of large trees) along the river’s edge and lower and terrace the riverbank behind the root wads. The root wads and terraces serve to slow the brook’s flow during storm events and give floodwaters more room to spread out.   A 50’ wide riparian buffer will be planted with native trees and shrubs after the root wads are secured and construction is completed. These roots help hold the soil in place and trap sediment, flood debris, and ice for years to come. The native vegetation will also help to cool river temperatures and provide riparian habitat.   During severe flooding in July 2017, many roadways and riverbanks along Jacobs Brook were damaged. Over the next several years, while roadway and bridge repair and improvement projects were completed, the destabilized streambanks have continually eroded. Property owner Shawn Washburn observed worsening impacts to the habitat in the stream with each passing storm as over 30 lateral feet of farmland were lost—land that had been in his family for seven generations. Without intervention, these streambanks would only continue to erode further.   Unsure of where to turn, Shawn reached out to NRCS for help, who connected him with the restoration team at CRC. CRC was able to help by applying for funds, obtaining the engineering design and permits, and coordinating the construction.   Lauren Zielinski, CRC's Stream Restoration Specialist, has been leading the project.   "CRC, NRCS, and the landowner have been in the planning phase of this project for the past two years and we are excited to finally break ground. This will have lasting benefits to the Jacobs Brook watershed and improve critical coldwater habitat in the region."     The goal of this project is to fix the severe erosion and use natural materials (rootwads and native vegetation) to dissipate the river’s energy, thereby reducing the potential for future erosion. An added benefit is that these natural materials also improve instream and riparian habitats. Once completed, this effort will have multiple benefits, including:   Lowering sediment and nitrogen inputs into Jacobs Brook, thereby improving water quality and brook trout habitat; Increasing the amount of native vegetation on and around the streambank, providing long-term stabilization and increasing habitat for fish, birds, insects, and other wildlife; and Preserving historic farmland in the Connecticut River Valley.   “I’ve been so impressed by the organization and professionalism of everyone involved. I’m very thankful that so many people came together on a project that will help the community, improve the habitat in the brook, and protect our 7th generation family farm here in Orford,”  said Shawn Washburn. “Without CRC and NRCS, we wouldn’t be able to do this.”   This project was funded by the NRCS Regional Conservation Partnership Program and the New Hampshire Charitable Foundation’s Upper Connecticut River Mitigation and Enhancement Fund. Start of river restoration work on Jacobs Brook in Orford, NH. Left photo: A close up of a rootwads before being placed into the ground. A rootwad is a tree that has been removed from the ground with the roots still attached, limbs removed, and the trunk trimmed to 20-25 feet long. Right photo: Rootwads after they have been installed along the streambank. This project will use about 20 rootwads to protect 170' feet of eroding bank. This is just one of several that CRC and partners are implementing in New Hampshire, with additional projects recently completed or in the works in Walpole, Piermont, and Pittsburg. Over the years, CRC has implemented nearly two dozen of these large wood restoration projects throughout the Connecticut River watershed in NH, VT, MA, and CT. Learn more about Connecticut River Conservancy's restoration projects here .   For questions about this announcement:   Lauren Zielinski Stream Restoration Specialist Connecticut River Conservancy (603) 325-7022 | lzielinski@ctriver.org Ron Rhodes Director of Programs Connecticut River Conservancy (413) 768-4994 | Rrhodes@ctriver.org

During the 2025 field season, the Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC) launched a watershed-wide series of community paddles designed to connect people with the river and inspire stewardship. Across all paddle experiences, CRC brought 167 participants  together to paddle on the Connecticut River for experiential fun and education. 42% of participants borrowed kayaks, highlighting the need for increased access to paddling recreation opportunities, equipment, and venues. Each event brought people closer to the water and to one another.  CRC staff were thrilled to engage a range of paddlers at many levels – from beginners learning to kayak for the first time to cultural and historical paddles that deepened our collective understanding of our watershed. We cherished all of our time on the water together during this summer series. Below are some of the highlights from the different paddles. Connecticut Trails Day CRC kicked off the season on June 1st with two paddles celebrating Connecticut Trails Day . A Beginner Paddle introduced 12 participants to kayaking fundamentals, from paddle strokes to water safety, while the Intermediate Paddle brought 14 participants together to explore and appreciate Wethersfield Cove from some different viewpoints.  There was a great turnout for both of our Trails Day paddling events despite the threatening skies and rising water on the Connecticut River. The river registered well below flood stage after some persistent spring rains leading to swifter currents. Both groups stayed within Wethersfield Cove for their explorations. The higher water levels presented the groups with a terrific silver-lining opportunity: participants had the ability to paddle into areas not normally accessible, including the flood plain forest along Folly Brook. Both events led to paddlers experiencing the joy of the river and building confidence early in the paddling season. Community Connections at the Hartford Kayak & Connect The Hartford Kayak & Connect  event was held on a Friday evening, July 18th. A group of intrepid participants joined CRC to learn how to kayak and paddle around Wethersfield Cove . All participants received a paddling skills lesson to build their technical skills before heading out for a scenic sunset paddle. CRC staff were delighted to have Board of Trustees member and Great Meadows Conservation Trust  President, Tim Lewis, join the event as the location expert. Tim shared an overview of Wethersfield Cove’s history along with some information about the flora and fauna in the area. The group reveled in the abundant wildlife and nature viewing opportunities, including beaver, eagles, and osprey sightings. They were also in awe of the Connecticut River’s tidal forces at play with their kayaks. One participant captured the spirit of the event perfectly:  “I love that CRC creates these experiences to get on the water together because they want you to fall in love with the Connecticut River.” Advocacy & Awareness at Herricks & Roundy’s Coves The paddling continued north with two memorable Vermont outings. On July 19th, paddlers gathered at Herricks Cove , a designated Important Bird Area, for a morning paddle outing. Eight participants joined CRC staff. Participants shared stories, connected with neighbors, and learned about local conservation work. Kathy Urffer, CRC’s Director of Policy and Advocacy/Vermont River Steward, and Marilla Harris-Vincent, CRC’s New Hampshire River Steward, detailed CRC’s partnership work petitioning the Vermont Agency of Natural Resources to have the area be considered Outstanding Resource Waters  under the Vermont Water Quality Standards. One attendee noted:  “These are really great people doing great work. I appreciate the chance to learn about these important natural resources and the upcoming opportunities to protect them while having fun and meeting neighbors!” Later in the season, CRC returned to Rockingham for another Community Paddle event on August 16th at Roundy’s Cove . Eleven people came to join CRC staff and Windham Regional Conservation Commission’s Natural Resources Planner, Margo Ghia, for a group paddle upstream to Roundy’s Cove. This paddle provided another opportunity to explore Vermont’s natural beauty while deepening understanding of this area of the Connecticut River as Outstanding Resource Waters. There were also some birthday celebrations and wildlife sightings.  Photo credit: Nancy Nutile-McMenemy Learn to Kayak in Springfield CRC hosted several Learn to Kayak sessions in Springfield, MA on July 20th and August 15th for 21 participants. The Learn to Kayak sessions were designed in partnership with Pioneer Valley Riverfront Club and Andy's Kayak Rental to help participants gain comfort and confidence on the water. CRC staff gave an overview of gear and safety information on land before launching kayaks and facilitating an introduction to key kayak strokes . Once the lesson was complete, staff and participants paddled a section of the Connecticut River in Springfield and spotted Great blue heron, osprey, and multiple short-nosed sturgeon . These sessions were designed to empower new paddlers and foster excitement for continued exploration and recreation along our waterways. “The instructors were so patient and provided great info for the group. I learned the actual strokes to effectively turn and move the kayak forward and backward. I am so pleased to know these skills.” Peskeompskut Paddle The  Peskeompskut Paddle  brought together Northeastern tribal members, The Nolumbeka Project , Connecticut River Conservancy, and Adventure East to celebrate Indigenous communities with a round-trip mishoonash (dugout canoes) , canoe, and kayak paddle on the Connecticut River. The community paddle drew over 80 participants together for time spent on the water. This powerful event intertwined culture, history, and ecology, and featured Indigenous leaders paddling traditional mishoonash while sharing songs and stories. As one attendee reflected: “It was moving to witness younger members of the tribal community learning to paddle a mishoon (dug out canoe) as their ancestors did for thousands of years.” Many attendees continued on after the paddle event to attend the Pocumtuck Homelands Festival  for the rest of the weekend.   “It was amazing to see so many people across both native and non-native backgrounds and across multiple generations who care about the river and recognize its cultural and ecological importance. I appreciated the acknowledgement that even if our ancestors came from outside the river valley, it is our responsibility as residents of it now to uplift native voices and interests to keep their cultures and ecological knowledge alive.” Looking Ahead These paddles represent more than just recreational outings. They are steps taken along the journey toward a shared vision of a living watershed, where communities, wildlife, and ecosystems can thrive together. CRC will continue to expand river recreation opportunities, build partnerships, and inspire stewardship throughout our Connecticut River watershed.  Join us in 2026 as we continue paddling with the purpose of learning, connecting, and advocating for a vibrant and resilient Connecticut River.

[Brattleboro, VT, June 5th, 2025]  A concrete dam built in 1913 on Jack’s Brook—a tributary of the North Branch of the Deerfield River—is being removed this week in a collaborative effort to restore natural stream flow and improve aquatic habitat in southern Vermont. The Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC), in partnership with the private dam owner and Trout Unlimited, and with funding from The Nature Conservancy of Vermont and the Vermont Fish & Wildlife Department’s Watershed Grant (through Vermont conservation license plates), is leading the project to return Jack’s Brook to a free-flowing stream.  The small but ecologically significant structure, measuring 6 feet high by 25 feet wide, once served as a water source for a nearby home but no longer has any functional use as it is full of sediment and has not been maintained for many years. Its removal will expand critical cold-water habitat for brook trout and other native aquatic species in Windham County.   Construction will occur through June 12th, 2025, following years of planning and permitting initiated by CRC and the state of Vermont in 2021.  “Removing obsolete dams like this one improves water quality, reconnects habitats for fish and wildlife, and reduces flood risk in the area” said Ron Rhodes, Director of Programs at the Connecticut River Conservancy. “Thanks to the private dam owner and our project partners this removal will help wild brook trout thrive in this sub-watershed.”  Dam removal brings a range of ecological benefits to the Connecticut River watershed including restoring natural sediment flow and stream function, reconnecting habitat for aquatic organisms, improving water quality and reducing stream temperatures, improving flood resiliency, and reducing the risks associated with aging, non-functioning infrastructure.  This will be the 25th dam removed by CRC since 2014, most of which have occurred in Vermont and New Hampshire alongside dedicated partners and critical funders. After the dam is removed, CRC will return to add wood to the stream to further increase habitat.  Learn more about dam removal.    Media coverage in Vermont Public. Contact:  Ron Rhodes, Director of Programs   Connecticut River Conservancy  Rrhodes@ctriver.org  | (413) 768-4994    For general inquiries:  Diana Chaplin, Director of Communications  Connecticut River Conservancy  Dchaplin@ctriver.org  | (413) 834-0079

Valley Street Dam in Springfield, VT, before removal. Photo by Alix Kaplan. The Mount Ascutney Regional Commission (MARC) and Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC), in partnership with the Town of Springfield, began the process of removing an old dam on Valley Street on September 3 rd .    The removal of the 14’ high by 33’ wide concrete structure will improve flood safety, water quality, and fish passage on a tributary (locally known as Mile Brook) of the Black River. CRC and MARC began working with the Town and State of Vermont on this project in 2018, and after 8 years of grant writing, engineering design, and permitting, the removal of this old dam will begin and run through the end of September 2025.     The Town originally built the dam in 1938 to create a swimming area but closed the pool in 1953 due to “contamination and unhygienic conditions.” For the past 72 years the dam has been slowly degrading and trapping sediment upstream, resulting in significant water quality impacts.    “We are excited to get this old dam removed and the stream restored. Removing the dam lowers the flood elevation level in this area and allows native brook trout to move freely.”   -Ron Rhodes, Director of Programs at CRC    “These cold headwater streams are critical habitat for our native brook trout. Removing this dam will open 3.8 miles of stream for spawning and thermal refuge.”  -Chris Yurek, Senior Planner at MARC.     Funding for design, permitting and construction has been provided by the State of Vermont Ecosystem Restoration Program (ERP), a Dam Removal Design and Implementation Block Grant (DRDIBG) administered by Watersheds United Vermont (WUV) and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service National Fish Passage Program. Local contractors hired for this project include Ripple Natural Resources LLC of Randolph, VT, Paula Sagerman, a historic preservation consultant based out of Brattleboro, VT, and Crown Point Excavation LLC of Springfield, VT.   Photos above show closeups of the Valley Street dam before removal. Historic photos above show the Valley Street Dam in 1938 after it was built (left) and in 1950 shortly before it was closed (right). Before and after dam removal. 160 trucks full of sediment were removed and 4 miles of upstream habitat was restored for native brook trout. About the Connecticut River Conservancy:     The Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC) restores and advocates for clean water, healthy habitats, and resilient communities to support a diverse and thriving watershed. CRC has been a steward of the Connecticut River and tributary streams since 1952. Their programs include advocacy, aquatic invasive species management, dam removal, habitat restoration, migratory fish surveys, recreation, trash cleanups, and water quality monitoring. Together through community engagement and education, they’re dedicated to ensuring equitable access and healthy rivers for all. Learn more at  ctriver.org .     About the Mount Ascutney Regional Commission:     Mount Ascutney Regional Commission advocates for the needs of our member towns and seeks collaborative strategies to address local, regional, and state opportunities and concerns. One of our primary purposes is to provide technical services to town officials and to act as a resource for local governments. We help mediate inter-jurisdictional planning and development issues arising between member communities; facilitate discussion and understanding between local and state entities; and develop plans, policies, strategies, and procedures for addressing issues that are regional in scope.

Easthampton Beautification Team The annual Source to Sea Cleanup, organized by Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC), is a regional effort throughout NH, VT, MA, and CT to remove trash from the Connecticut River watershed, including tributaries, riverbanks, and community spaces. Most cleanups took place during the main event weekend, September 26–27, though many groups began early in August or scheduled events into October. Final results are still being calculated but so far we've counted 118 registered groups with over 1,200 volunteers! Trash tallies are also still being compiled along with stories, photos, partners, and other information — we’ll share those in this year’s Cleanup Chronicle (coming this fall). If you participated and have photos or stories to share, upload them at sourcetoseacleanup.org . 2025 Participant Highlights Easthampton Beautification Team  returned for their third year of participation. With incredible leadership from Owen Zaret, Bombyx Center for Arts & Equity, and the Nashawannuck Pond Steering Committee, this team organized several separate cleanup groups that spread across the town. After picking up trash, the groups rejoined and helped each other out with the trash tallying. In Greenfield, MA at the Green River Cleanup , over 250 volunteers spread out and picked up all sorts of trash. This was an absolutely massive effort that has been led every year by David Boles, Michael Pattavina, and Charlie Olchowski with his Greenfield Super Sorters who stay all day sorting trash, washing bottles, and making the pile ready for the DPW. Featured on site was Greening Greenfield who provided supplies to volunteers to make upcycled reusable bags. “Very high-spirited day at the Green River Cleanup where we gathered well-over 16 tons of debris from the Town's four rivers and abundant brooks and streams.” - Michael Pattavina  Wallet Returned After Missing for 25 Years! During the Deerfield River Trout Unlimited cleanup in Franklin County, a black purse covered in moss was found and almost landed in the trash! Fortunately, it was opened and inside was a set of keys and a fully intact wallet from about 25 years ago. Charlemont Transfer Station Attendant Thorne Palmer Googled the name on the multiple cards in the wallet, and made contact with the owner, a teacher from Rhode Island. In the year 2000, as she and her friends tubed down the river, her car was unfortunately broken into and her purse stolen. It ended up in the woods of Rowe or Charlemont... until cleanup day! The owner was amazed to get the call from Thorne and said it made an unfortunate experience into a great story. The Fort River Watershed cleanup in Amherst, MA boasted some impressive numbers. With over 200 volunteers, they collected and counted 1,016 cigarette butts, 4,236 pieces of foam packaging, 288 nips, and 161 pounds of scrap metal. That is now all trash diverted from our rivers and streams. This effort was led by Fort River Watershed Association members Brian Yellen and Victoria Quill. “This is something I have always wanted to do. It felt so good to come and participate. I love the water & the river; it brings me solace. Of course I want to keep it clean.”  - Patti O.  All Out Adventures hosted an accessible, all-abilities cleanup of Elwell Island, MA. Senior paddlers, veterans, local college students, and a group from VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System set out in canoes and kayaks to clean up. They dug out trash bins, pallets, broken bottles, shoes, and other debris. An interesting find was an old cassette tape of Steppenwolf's "Magic Carpet Ride." Thanks to Colleen Gault who brought Connecticut River Conservancy's Jon boat and Great Meadows Conservation Trust member Denis with his pontoon boat, the Wethersfield Cove cleanup (CT) was able to make an amphibious effort on a lot of trash. Helping lead the charge was CRC Board Member, Tim Lewis. There was so much trash that it turned into a multi-day effort! SLR Consulting led a cleanup of Whetstone Brook in Brattleboro, VT. Unfortunately, one of their cleanup crew members lost her wedding ring, potentially during the cleanup. If you are in Whetstone Brook and see a ring, please reach out and let them know! Hypertherm and Black River Action Team (BRAT) in Springfield, VT joined forces to cleanup a total of 17 tires (including a very large tractor trailer tire down in a setback near Hoyt's Landing), 15.5 shopping carts, a relatively new bicycle, 4 bags of recyclable plastic, a full bag of redeemable cans & bottles, 10 bags of straight trash, and more. Shoutout to the RiverSweep team and Kelly Stettner! Source to Sea cleanup sponsors, Eversource in Connecticut, had a fun and rewarding day removing trash from the pond and trails at Union Pond. A total of 3,383 trash pieces were removed from the trails and pond area. Most of the items collected were nip bottles, plastic/can bottles, food wrappers, tobacco products and other items. According to Rebecca Fowler, Town of Manchester, 560 pounds of regular trash and 460 pounds of metal was collected. Eversource teams in MA and NH also participated in the cleanup. Ashuelot River Campground in New Hampshire brought back a bigger than they expected load of trash. It was hard going this year with the low water level, but spirits were high. They also noted that the help from folks at the campground after the crew returned was much appreciated. There were so many wonderful youth groups this year, making a positive impact on their environment. Kimball Union Academy in Meriden, NH found tires, clothes, and even a bike! The crew sprawled out around the nearby Connecticut River and True's Brook. Thank you We saw it all again this year — from old cassettes, rusting kitchenware, dolls, mattresses, etc., to thousands of plastic nips, cigarette butts, and beverage containers. To everyone who rolled up their sleeves this year — THANK YOU  for your time, your commitment, and your energy. The Source to Sea Cleanup wouldn’t be possible without our dedicated community of volunteers, schools, businesses, and river champions. Sponsors Special thanks to our Lead, River, and Tributary sponsors . Full list of sponsors available at Sponsors - Source to Sea Cleanup. Coming Soon: Cleanup Chronicle We’ll be sharing a full summary of 2025 results, volunteer spotlights, and photos in our annual Cleanup Chronicle — stay tuned this fall!

Testing strip for chloride in the Connecticut River Interested in getting outside and learning about our rivers?  The Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC) is seeking volunteers in the Connecticut River watershed (in NH, VT, MA, and CT) for a water quality monitoring program testing for chloride. The watershed-wide chloride monitoring program is in partnership with the Izaak Walton League of America and aims to provide data about chloride levels in our waterways.  Volunteers can sign up here. Chloride sampling has begun as of October 2025 and will go through April 1, 2026. Why Chloride? New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut are all part of the Northeastern "salt belt" that employs various strategies to de-ice roads in winter, including pre-wetting with salt brine, using snow-fighting vehicles with calibrated spreaders, and applying different types of salt based on temperature and storm conditions. Chloride is the main ingredient in road salt. As rain or snowmelt flows into our waterways, this chloride goes with it. Unfortunately, this can harm plants and animals in the water that are not used to elevated chloride levels. Testing chloride levels can help raise awareness of the impacts of road salt and provide information on the types and extents of impacts on our aquatic wildlife.  Volunteers will receive testing kits in the mail and will upload their results onto the Izaak Walton League of America’s Clean Water Hub. Anyone will be able to see and use the data from their testing site. The data will also be uploaded to CRC’s Is It Clean  website .  This website is the best place to see data from CRC’s other water quality monitoring efforts, including E. coli results for many locations throughout the watershed. CRC staff will help volunteers participating in the new chloride program to choose a monitoring site and will answer any questions.  “Road salt is a major water quality issue in the northeastern US. Many people have asked over the years if we can monitor the impacts of road salt, and this is a really great way to get that started. Since it's not limited by needing to get samples to a lab, volunteers throughout the entire watershed can easily participate and contribute to this community science effort,”  says Ryan O’Donnell, Water Quality Program Manager at CRC.    Interested volunteers can sign up on VOMO:  https://ctriver.vomo.org/opportunity/road-salt-monitoring-2025-2026   Contact:   Melissa Langley, CRC Lab and Monitoring Coordinator  mlangley@ctriver.org

D.F. Riley Grist Mill Dam in Hatfield, MA The Connecticut River Conservancy is working with the private dam owners, The Nature Conservancy, Tighe & Bond, and other partners on the removal of the D.F. Riley Grist Mill dam in Hatfield, MA. This project is currently underway and this page is updated regularly as new information becomes available. An FAQ with project details and objectives is available here. Background Summary: Like many old mill dams, the D.F. Riley Grist Mill dam no longer serves the purpose for which it was intended. The current structure was built in 1881 although there has been a dam at this site since 1661. The dam initially served as a grist mill/sawmill and later powered the manufacturing of various other products.   The condition of the dam has deteriorated over time, and it blocks fish from accessing valuable upstream habitat. It is the only standing dam on the mainstem Mill River. Its removal will benefit migratory species such as American shad, sea lamprey, and many others, and improve the overall ecological health of the river system as well as its resilience to climate change. Removal would also eliminate a safety hazard for the community and the maintenance and liability burden for the dam owners.  2024 Grant Award Announcement: In 2024 the Healey-Driscoll Administration announced over $13.9 million in grants  to support the repair of dams and coastal infrastructure across Massachusetts. The funding, provided through the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs’ (EEA) Dam and Seawall Program, will help 23 municipalities and nonprofit organizations – including Connecticut River Conservancy – to address critical repairs and safely remove outdated structures in their communities. This provided the first round of funding for exploring removal of the D.F. Riley Grist Mill Dam. The Dam and Seawall program focuses on enhancing the safety and functionality of essential infrastructure, which protects residents and supports local economies. Prioritizing repairs and removals will help mitigate risks associated with severe weather events and rising sea levels. The investment demonstrates the administration's dedication to helping communities adapt to climate change. By restoring and removing aging infrastructure, public safety will improve, and local ecosystems will be protected. This will also increase resilience in coastal areas. The grants will fund fourteen design and permitting projects and nine construction projects to advance designs and permits as well as to construct the projects. Since the program began in 2013, the Dam and Seawall Program has provided $134 million in grants and loans to address deficient dams, seawalls, and levees with these new grants. More details available  here .   Sign up for our newsletters  to get more river news and Connecticut River watershed updates directly in your inbox.

The PERMIT Act is a dangerous bill moving through Congress that would significantly weaken the Clean Water Act and silence local voices. If passed, it would expand opportunities for industrial pollution, give federal agencies the authority to exclude waterways from Clean Water Act protections, take rights away from states to protect their waters, make it easier to discharge emerging pollutants such as PFAS, and create loopholes for pesticides to be discharged without specialized permits.   Harmful projects would be able to proceed without safeguards for clean water—putting our rivers, wetlands, drinking water, and communities at risk.   Here in the Connecticut River watershed, we rely on clean, healthy rivers for drinking water, recreation, tourism, wildlife, and flood protection. The Clean Water Act has protected these waters for more than 50 years. Now those protections are under threat.   We need your help!  Contact your representative and urge them to VOTE NO on the PERMIT Act (H.R. 3898).    Together, we can stop this bill and protect clean water, healthy habitats, and resilient communities for generations to come.    You can find your Representative by entering your zip code here . You can read the full text of the PERMIT Act here.   Please send your personalized version of the following message:  “I am writing to express my strong opposition to the Promoting Efficient Review for Modern Infrastructure Today Act (PERMIT Act, H.R. 3898). This bill would gut core protections under the Clean Water Act and put the health of our rivers, wetlands, drinking water supplies - and the people who depend on them - at serious risk.  The Clean Water Act (CWA) is one of our nation’s bedrock environmental laws that acts to protect and restore water resources. For over 50 years, the CWA has empowered states, tribes, and communities to safeguard their waters from harmful discharges and destructive development. The PERMIT Act as currently envisioned would fast-track projects and strip away state authority to review and condition federally permitted projects under Section 401 of the Clean Water Act. These reviews are critical tools for ensuring that large-scale projects - such as hydropower dams - do not cause irreversible harm to rivers, wetlands, aquatic habitats, or local communities.  The PERMIT Act would not only weaken water quality protections by rushing projects through without proper oversight but also silence the voices of local communities and tribes that are most directly affected by these major infrastructure projects. The PERMIT Act reduces public participation as well as accountability for developers, and jeopardizes progress toward climate resilience, clean water, and thriving ecosystems. The PERMIT Act forces communities to shoulder the financial and public health burden of increased pollution.  We urge you to reject the PERMIT Act (H.R. 3898). The Clean Water Act must be strengthened—not dismantled—to meet today’s environmental challenges and protect future generations. Clean water should not be a partisan issue, but rather a shared goal and a fundamental right.”  Thank you!

Greenfield Light and Power Dam. Photo by Alix Kaplan/Connecticut River Conservancy. The Healey-Driscoll Administration in Massachusetts has announced over $10.9 million in grants  to repair or remove aging dams, seawalls, levees, and other critical infrastructure across the state. This funding, provided through the Dam and Seaw all Repair or Removal Program , will support twenty-three municipalities and nonprofit organizations in making long-overdue repairs and taking down outdated structures that put homes, roads, and neighborhoods at risk.     The Connecticut River Conservancy (CRC) is among the recipients, with an award of $180,000 for the first phase of engineering design to alter the Greenfield Electric Light & Power (GELP) Dam and include a Nature Like Fishway (NLF). This design plan would incorporate permanent stabilization of the dam base, including surrounding infrastructure such as sewer lines; address the safety, liability, and maintenance concerns of the deteriorating dam for the City of Greenfield; and provide the ecological benefits of a more natural river system such as fish passage, improved water quality, and greater flood resilience. CRC is collaborating with the City of Greenfield and The Nature Conservancy to advance this project, with the nonprofits contributing $20,000 in matching funds. Additional local tribal groups and state and federal agencies have supported the proposal and are expected to participate in the implementation. Engineering groups will include Fuss & O’Neil and Princeton Hydro, each having extensive experience in dam improvement and removal projects.  A Phased Approach This project will develop engineering design plans to lower the crest of the existing dam, repair walls and support structures needed to maintain the integrity of the Mill Street Bridge, shore up the structural deficiencies in the base of the existing dam that have been temporarily repaired, and stabilize the river channel and banks to protect town utilities while restoring fish passage and a more natural river flow.  Additional funding will be pursued for the remainder of the engineering design costs and necessary permits. Construction will also require further grant funding.  Green River Restoration Projects The CRC and the City of Greenfield (the owners of the Wiley Russell and Greenfield Electric Light and Power Dams) have signed a Memorandum of Agreement to advance the Green River restoration projects which will include partial removal of the Greenfield Electric Light and Power Dam and full removal of the Wiley Russell Dam.  CRC has met with the Mayor’s Office, Department of Public Works, and Historical Commission to discuss the projects, and has received a letter of support from the Conservation Commission.  We have also met with local indigenous leaders and groups to discuss the projects and indigenous sites and cultural history associated with the Green River. Community awareness about the projects has been elevated through a series of recent news articles in the Greenfield Recorder and public meetings. We will continue to engage the community around ecological benefits of dam removal and plan to commemorate history as part of the design/permitting process. Initial data collection tasks have already been completed as part of emergency repairs in December 2024, including an updated topographic survey and wetland delineation. “The City of Greenfield is thrilled to see this project moving forward,” said Greenfield Mayor Virginia Desorgher. “The health of our community and region is closely linked to the health of our rivers, and completing a partial removal of the Greenfield Electric Light & Power Dam will yield significant benefits for the river’s ecology.” Ecological Benefits The Green River is mapped as BioMap Aquatic Core and Rare Species Habitat and is designated as Cold Water Fisheries Resources (CFR) by Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife. Many species will benefit from barrier removal, as well as from post-removal improvement in water and habitat quality, including both migratory and non-migratory freshwater species.  Partial removal of the dam will benefit migratory species restoration efforts for American shad, Blueback herring, sea lamprey, and American eel, and cold-water resident species such as Eastern brook trout, white sucker, and other riparian-dependent Species of Greatest Conservation Need identified in the Massachusetts State Wildlife Action Plan. This project in conjunction with the planned removal of the Wiley Russell Dam downstream will open approximately 60 miles of mainstem and tributary streams improving and enhancing access to growth and spawning areas by facilitating seasonal movements upstream and downstream, including the ability to move to seek more ideal conditions as temperatures change (climate resilience), enhancing survival and reproductive success. The project aligns closely with state and federal management and habitat restoration plans for migratory fish in this ecologically important tributary and the Connecticut River watershed.  A further timeline is not yet available, but receipt of the Dam and Seaw all Repair or Removal Program award will serve as a catalyst for moving forward.

From the Canadian border in New Hampshire to Long Island Sound in Connecticut, the Connecticut River flows through some of New England’s most scenic and historically rich landscapes. This 410-mile-long river provides endless recreational and sightseeing opportunities. Here are ten spots that provide a glimpse into some of the delightful features the Connecticut River has to offer. Connecticut River Headwaters - Pittsburg, NH Tucked away in the wilderness of northern New Hampshire are the humble headwaters of the Connecticut River. The waters originate from a small, spring-fed lake known as the Fourth Connecticut Lake that is just yards from the Canadian border. Take a hike on the Fourth Connecticut Lake Trail and weave your way through boreal forests and across international boundary markers. You might be lucky enough to enjoy a potential moose spotting along your way. This is the only place along the river where you can stand across the entire span of the river. The Narrows - Woodsville, NH Other than the headwaters of the Connecticut River, this is the narrowest part of the river throughout its long journey to the sound. Just above the Ranger Bridge, the river tightens between granite walls as the Ammonoosuc River pours in. The confluence creates swirling currents and occasional whirlpools for paddlers, and this can be perfect for those in kayaks seeking a thrill. The scenic views and echoes of historic log drives and early river exploration will keep you satisfied on land as well. Photo by William Daugherty Sumner Falls - Hartland, VT Sumner Falls , aka Hartland Rapids, is an adventurous spot where the river carves out rapids with swirling eddies. Whitewater paddlers and anglers will have a terrific time visiting. Beyond its scenic views, Sumner Falls carries layers of heritage. It sits near the site of the long-abandoned Sumner Falls Canal, which was part of an early 19th‑century effort to bypass the rapids via locks and navigable waterways. The area was also a key part for the lumber trade, which helped shaped the town now known as Sumner’s Village. Bellows Falls - Bellows Falls, VT Bellows Falls, VT, offers a riverside experience centered on the Connecticut River. This riverside town is home to one of the earliest canals in the country. This canal shapes the flow of the river, and it touts public amenities like picnic spots, boat ramps, paddler campsites, and a fish ladder and visitor center operated seasonally. Nearby, the new Riverfront Park is stewarded by the Historical Society and invites walkers and kayakers to the water. Amid the plethora of activities, you can also find a centuries‑old Bellows Falls Petroglyph Site: panels of faces carved into bedrock just beside the Great Falls. These figures are believed to date anywhere from 300 to 3,000 years and are considered sacred spiritual markers. Great Falls - Turners Falls, MA This natural waterfall, which is now modified for hydroelectric power, is a fascinating taste of the industrial history along the Connecticut River. Once used for navigational purposes, the current canal has bike trails and fishing access at various points. Visitors should stop by the Great Falls Discovery Center  to learn more about the river’s fascinating ecosystem. Image by CodyBCleo Northampton Meadows and Elwell Recreation Area - Northampton, MA This riverside area offers biking and walking trails, a boat launch, and fishing spots along a quiet, meandering stretch of the Connecticut River. Located just south of the Coolidge Bridge, it’s ideal for an afternoon paddle or birdwatching break. Chester-Hadlyme Ferry Crossing - Hadlyme, CT In operation since 1769, this historic ferry connects scenic river roads and brings travelers to the base of Gillette Castle, a stone mansion perched high above the river. The crossing offers panoramic river views and a taste of old New England transport. Gillette Castle State Park - East Haddam, CT Right by the river is the castle actor William Gillette built in 1914, visitors are able to explore the grounds and tour the inside of the medieval style building. The overlook behind it offers one of the best views of the Connecticut River, particularly during sunrise or peak foliage. Paddlers can also find public river camping sites tucked away on the forested grounds of this 24-room mansion. Photo provided by CT State Parks Selden Neck State Park - Lyme, CT Only accessible by boat, this island park is one of the river’s hidden gems. With primitive camping, hiking trails, and a rugged shoreline, Selden Neck offers a backcountry experience away from the hustle and bustle and only a few miles from the river’s mouth. Photo by Connecticut Tourism Office Connecticut River Estuary & Ferry Landing State Park - Old Lyme, CT At the southern end, the river meets Long Island Sound in a dynamic tidal estuary rich in birdlife and maritime history. The state park features a boardwalk, boat launch, and sunset views over salt marshes and barrier islands. In the nearby town of Essex, resides the Connecticut River Museum , which hosts exhibits and events related to the history of the river. If exploring the river by foot is not your chosen mode of transportation, the Connecticut River Paddlers' Trail is a wonderful resource for boaters. With primitive campsites and river access points, anyone can begin their journey on the water. Some may even decide to paddle all 410 miles, completing a Source to Sea journey. Happy exploring!